Sana’a, Yemen
The rapidly expanding military control of Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen has raised concerns over the strategically important maritime route in the Red Sea. The Houthis have captured the strategically significant port city of Mocha. Following this, they have also taken control of Perim, also known as Mayyun Island, located in the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait. The development is expected to increase pressure on global maritime trade and energy supplies.
Mocha is a historic port located on Yemen’s Red Sea coast. Its proximity to the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait gives it considerable military and strategic importance. With the Houthis taking control of Mocha, their influence along Yemen’s western coast has become significantly stronger.
The situation has become even more serious following the reported takeover of Perim Island. The island is located in the narrow section of the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and divides the maritime passage into two channels. The presence of an armed group in such a strategically important location could put additional pressure on the movement of commercial vessels.
The Bab-el-Mandeb Strait connects the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden and, beyond it, the Indian Ocean. It is a vital route for the transportation of oil, fuel and other goods between Asia, Europe and the Middle East. Global energy supplies are already facing disruption due to the ongoing crisis in the Strait of Hormuz. If the Red Sea route also becomes unstable, international markets could face additional pressure.
The development is also a matter of concern for Saudi Arabia. The country is using the Red Sea route as an alternative route for its oil supplies. The Houthis have also announced a naval blockade against Saudi vessels.
These developments in Yemen are raising fears of a return to a broader conflict following the 2022 ceasefire.
