New Delhi, Delhi
Kamala Sohonie holds an important place in India’s scientific history. She is widely recognised as the first Indian woman to earn a PhD in a scientific discipline. In 1939, she completed her PhD at Cambridge University’s Newnham College, reportedly finishing the programme in just 14 months.
Sohonie’s journey was far from easy. At a time when women faced significant barriers to higher education and scientific research, she remained determined to pursue her academic goals.
In 1933, Sohonie applied for admission as a research student in biochemistry at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bengaluru. However, she was initially denied admission because she was a woman.
She refused to accept the decision and presented her case before the institute’s then director, Nobel laureate C.V. Raman. Following her efforts and negotiations, she was eventually allowed to join the institute.
Through her hard work and scientific ability, Sohonie demonstrated that women were equally capable of pursuing advanced research and contributing to science. She later went on to complete her doctoral studies at Newnham College, Cambridge.
After earning her PhD in 1939, she helped strengthen the path for Indian women seeking higher education and opportunities in scientific research.
Kamala Sohonie’s life remains an example of determination in the face of social and institutional barriers. Her achievements continue to inspire students, particularly women pursuing careers in science and research.
