NGT Orders Recovery of ₹2.65 Crore Fine from BHU Over Illegal Tree Felling
The National Green Tribunal has directed authorities to recover ₹2.65 crore in environmental compensation from Banaras Hindu University following the unauthorized felling of 33 trees.

NGT has directed the recovery of ₹2.65 crore from BHU for illegally felling 33 trees, highlighting concerns over environmental law enforcement in India.
On August 11 last year, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) issued a directive to the Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board (UPPCB) to assess and recover environmental compensation within three months from Banaras Hindu University (BHU) for illegally cutting 33 trees. However, despite the clear order, the recovery process has not been initiated, raising concerns over the enforcement of environmental regulations.
The NGT’s decision came after it was revealed that BHU had felled 33 trees without obtaining the necessary permissions, resulting in a damage to the local ecology. The tribunal imposed a fine totaling ₹2.65 crore on the university as environmental compensation for the ecological loss caused due to this illegal activity.
The UPPCB was tasked with the responsibility of carrying out an assessment of the damage and subsequently recovering the compensation amount within three months. However, reports indicate that there has been significant delay and negligence in fulfilling this mandate.
Environmental activists and concerned citizens have expressed disappointment over the inaction of the authorities, suggesting that the failure to enforce the penalties effectively undermines the seriousness of environmental protection efforts. The unauthorized tree cutting in an educational institution like BHU has further aggravated the situation, highlighting the need for stricter compliance and accountability.
Experts emphasize that ecological damage caused by the removal of trees cannot be overlooked, given the critical role trees play in maintaining air quality, biodiversity, and climate balance. Fines and compensations imposed in such cases are essential deterrents designed to prevent future violations and promote sustainable practices.
The NGT is expected to revisit the matter and ensure that the UPPCB takes immediate action to execute its orders promptly. This incident also serves as a reminder to other institutions and entities on the importance of adhering to environmental laws and obtaining the requisite approvals before undertaking activities that affect natural resources.
Meanwhile, environmentalists continue to call for greater transparency and robust implementation mechanisms to safeguard ecological interests and maintain the integrity of India’s environmental governance framework.




