International students in the United States are allowed to work after completing their studies under the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program. Typically, students can work for 12 months after graduation. However, those who have studied courses in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) may qualify for an additional 24-month extension, allowing them a total of three years of employment.
Understanding Eligibility for STEM-OPT
It is important to note that not every STEM degree automatically grants eligibility for the STEM-OPT extension. Students must carefully select and verify their course credentials to avoid wasting time and money. Completing a STEM course alone doesn’t guarantee a job or eligibility; it simply allows students to apply for the 24-month STEM-OPT work extension following the initial 12-month OPT period.
To determine if your course qualifies for STEM-OPT, you need to verify it through specific steps. Firstly, do not rely solely on the course or degree name. Instead, request the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) code from your university’s Designated School Official (DSO) or International Student Office. This code is crucial for the verification process.
Checking Course Eligibility
Once you obtain the CIP code, compare it with the Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) official STEM Designated Degree Program List. This government list confirms whether the course is recognized as a STEM field eligible for the OPT extension.
Additionally, it is essential to verify that the university offering the course is certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). Students should confirm this accreditation when applying to ensure their degree’s validity for OPT purposes.
The marketing claims from some institutions may confuse students about work authorization and job offers. To successfully obtain and maintain STEM-OPT, students must meet strict conditions regarding the employer and job position. A job or job offer must be in place before applying for the 24-month extension; unemployed students are not eligible to apply.
Moreover, the employer must be actively registered in the federal E-Verify program. This requirement ensures that the company is authorized to hire foreign nationals under the STEM-OPT extension regulations.
Understanding these eligibility criteria can help international students make informed decisions about their studies and work opportunities. Verifying course qualification and adhering to employment conditions under the STEM-OPT program is essential to maximize the benefits of studying STEM in the US.
